"duniz" meaning in All languages combined

See duniz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈdu.niz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to roar; boom; resound”). Cognate with Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰún-is}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, {{cog|sa|ध्वन्||sound|tr=dhvan}} Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duniz [nominative, singular], dunīz [nominative, plural], duni [singular, vocative], dunīz [plural, vocative], dunį [accusative, singular], duninz [accusative, plural], dunīz [genitive, singular], dunjǫ̂ [genitive, plural], dunī [dative, singular], dunimaz [dative, plural], dunī [instrumental, singular], dunimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. sound; noise Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: dunjaną

Download JSON data for duniz meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*duni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *duni\nOld English: dyne, dyn\nMiddle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn\nScots: dyn, din\nEnglish: dun, din\nOld Saxon: *duni\nMiddle Low German: done, döne, don\nOld Dutch: *duni\nMiddle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene\nDutch: deun\nOld High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni\nMiddle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)\nGerman: Ton",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *duni\nOld English: dyne, dyn\nMiddle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn\nScots: dyn, din\nEnglish: dun, din\nOld Saxon: *duni\nMiddle Low German: done, döne, don\nOld Dutch: *duni\nMiddle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene\nDutch: deun\nOld High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni\nMiddle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)\nGerman: Ton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dynr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dynr\nIcelandic: dynur\nFaroese: dynur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dønn n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: døn n, dønn n\nOld Swedish: dyn\nSwedish: dön n, dån n\nDanish: døn n",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dynr\nIcelandic: dynur\nFaroese: dynur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dønn n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: døn n, dønn n\nOld Swedish: dyn\nSwedish: dön n, dån n\nDanish: døn n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰún-is"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ध्वन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound",
        "tr": "dhvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to roar; boom; resound”). Cognate with Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duninz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duniz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dunjaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound; noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-duniz-gem-pro-noun-dmFD7C8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.niz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duniz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dunjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*duni"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *duni\nOld English: dyne, dyn\nMiddle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn\nScots: dyn, din\nEnglish: dun, din\nOld Saxon: *duni\nMiddle Low German: done, döne, don\nOld Dutch: *duni\nMiddle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene\nDutch: deun\nOld High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni\nMiddle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)\nGerman: Ton",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *duni\nOld English: dyne, dyn\nMiddle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn\nScots: dyn, din\nEnglish: dun, din\nOld Saxon: *duni\nMiddle Low German: done, döne, don\nOld Dutch: *duni\nMiddle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene\nDutch: deun\nOld High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni\nMiddle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)\nGerman: Ton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dynr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dynr\nIcelandic: dynur\nFaroese: dynur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dønn n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: døn n, dønn n\nOld Swedish: dyn\nSwedish: dön n, dån n\nDanish: døn n",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dynr\nIcelandic: dynur\nFaroese: dynur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dønn n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: døn n, dønn n\nOld Swedish: dyn\nSwedish: dön n, dån n\nDanish: døn n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰún-is"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ध्वन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound",
        "tr": "dhvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to roar; boom; resound”). Cognate with Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duninz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duniz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound; noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.niz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duniz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.